TAPSE e MAPSE

  • A

    A-wave velocity

  • Ao

    aorta

  • AR

    aortic regurgitation

  • AS

    aortic stenosis

  • ASD

    atrial septal defect

  • AV

    aortic valve

  • CFM

    color flow mapping

  • CO

    cardiac output

  • CW

    continuous wave (Doppler)

  • d

    diastole

  • DET

    deceleration time

  • E

    E-wave velocity

  • ed

    end diastole

  • EROA

    effective regurgitant orifice area

  • es

    end sistole

  • FS

    factional shortening

  • Hep. V.

    hepatic veins

  • IV

    intravenous

  • IVC

    inferior vena cava

  • IVRT

    isovolumetric relaxation time

  • IVS

    interventricular septum

  • IVSd

    interventricular septum diastolic diameter

  • IVSs

    interventricular septum systolic diameter

  • LA

    left atrium

  • LAA

    left atrial appendage

  • Las

    left atrial systolic diameter

  • LCC

    left coronary cusp

  • LLPV

    left lower pulmonary vein

  • LUPV

    left upper pulmonary vein

  • LV

    left ventricle

  • LVDd

    left ventricular diastolic diameter

  • LVDs

    left ventricular systolic diameter

  • LVID

    left ventricular internal diameter

  • LVOT

    left ventricular outflow tract

  • LVPW

    left ventricular posterior wall

  • PVPWd

    left ventricular posterior wall diastolic thickness

  • PVPWs

    left ventricular posterior wall systolic thickness

  • MR

    mitral regurgitation

  • MS

    mitral stenosis

  • MV

    mitral valve

  • MVA

    mitral valve area

  • NCC

    non-coronary cusp

  • P1/2 time

    pressare half time

  • Pmax

    peak pressure

  • Pmean

    mean pressure

  • PA

    pulmonary artery

  • PDA

    patent ductus arteriosus

  • PFO

    patent foramen ovale

  • PHT

    pressur half time

  • PISA

    proximal isovelocity surface area

  • PR

    pulmonary regurgitation

  • PS

    pulmonary stenosis

  • PV

    pulmonary valve

  • PW

    pulsed wave (Doppler) or posterior wall

  • RA

    right atrium

  • RAA

    right atrium appendage

  • RCC

    right coronary cusp

  • RLPV

    right lower pulmonary vein

  • RUPV

    right upper pulmonary vein

  • RV

    right ventricle

  • RVd

    right ventricular diastolic diameter

  • RVOT

    right ventricular outflow tract

  • s

    systole

  • SAX

    short axis

  • SV

    stroke volume

  • SVC

    superior vena cava

  • TDI

    tissue Doppler imaging

  • TOE

    transoesophageal echocardiography

  • TR

    tricuspid regurgitation

  • TV

    tricuspid valve

  • Vmax

    peak velocità

  • Vti

    velocity time integral

  • VSD

    ventricular septal defect

Legenda

TAPSE e MAPSE

TAPSE: tricuspid annular plane excursion (normale > 15 mm).

MAPSE: mitralic annular plane excursion (normale > 10 mm).

 

Nella proiezione apicale quattro camere si fanno due tagli in M-mode che passano per i margini laterali delle valvole atrio-ventricolari. I movimenti sinusoidali al centro dell’immagine riflettono l’escursione del piano valvolare tricuspidale e mitralico in termini di accorciamento apice-base.

 

Acquisire le seguenti proiezioni permetterà di studiare principalmente: l’escursione del piano valvolare tricuspidale in rapporto all’apice (TAPSE) e l’escursione del piano valvolare mitralico in rapporto all’apice (MAPSE) che forniscono, quindi, informazioni sulla cinetica longitudinale dei ventricoli.

 

  1. un frame in M-mode sulla porzione laterale dell’anello tricuspidalico; (foto/video…)
  2. un frame in M-mode sulla porzione laterale dell’anello mitralico; (foto/video…)

 

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